Uterine cancer, also known as endometrial cancer, is a type of cancer that develops in the lining of the uterus, which is called the endometrium. It is the most common type of cancer that affects the female reproductive system. Uterine cancer usually affects women who have gone through menopause, although it can also occur in younger women.
The exact cause of uterine cancer is not known, but certain risk factors may increase the likelihood of developing the disease. These risk factors include obesity, a history of endometrial hyperplasia (a thickening of the uterine lining), early onset of menstruation, late onset of menopause, and a family history of uterine or colon cancer.
Risk factors for uterine cancer include obesity, a history of endometrial hyperplasia (a thickening of the uterine lining), early onset of menstruation, late onset of menopause, and a family history of uterine or colon cancer.
Uterine cancer is diagnosed through a combination of physical exams, medical history, and diagnostic tests such as imaging studies or laboratory tests. Additional tests may include a pelvic exam, biopsy, and/or dilation and curettage (D&C) procedure.