A Cesarean delivery, also known as a C-section, is a surgical procedure used to deliver a baby when a vaginal delivery is not possible or is not safe for the mother or baby. During a C-section, a surgical incision is made in the mother's abdomen and uterus to remove the baby.
During a C-section, the mother will receive anesthesia to numb the lower half of her body. The surgical team will then make an incision in the mother's abdomen and uterus, and carefully remove the baby. After the baby is delivered, the medical team will remove the placenta and stitch up the incisions.
C-sections are typically recommended for medical reasons and are not considered routine. However, they can be a life-saving procedure in certain situations and can help ensure the safety of both the mother and baby.
A C-section may be necessary if there are medical conditions or complications present, such as a baby in a breech position, placenta previa, or multiple pregnancies. It can also be done as an emergency procedure if there are complications during labor or if the baby is in distress.
Risks of a C-section include infection, bleeding, blood clots, and anesthesia complications. C-sections also carry a higher risk of respiratory problems for the baby and can lead to longer recovery times for the mother.