Menstrual disorders are conditions that affect a woman's menstrual cycle, which is the monthly shedding of the lining of the uterus that occurs in women of reproductive age. Menstrual disorders can include a wide range of conditions, such as irregular periods, heavy or prolonged bleeding, painful periods, or the absence of periods altogether.
Menstrual disorders can be caused by a variety of factors, including hormonal imbalances, certain medical conditions, stress, and lifestyle factors such as weight and exercise habits. Treatment options for menstrual disorders depend on the underlying cause and may include medications, lifestyle changes, or surgery. It is important for women to talk to their healthcare provider if they experience any changes in their menstrual cycle or have concerns about their menstrual health.
Common menstrual disorders include menorrhagia (heavy menstrual bleeding), dysmenorrhea (painful menstrual cramps), amenorrhea (absence of periods), oligomenorrhea (infrequent periods), premenstrual syndrome (PMS), and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
Treatment for menstrual disorders depends on the underlying cause and may include medications, lifestyle changes, or surgery. Hormonal contraceptives and pain relievers are common treatments for menstrual disorders.