Infertility is a medical condition characterized by the inability to conceive a child after one year of regular and unprotected sexual intercourse. Infertility affects both men and women and can be caused by a variety of factors including hormonal imbalances, reproductive system disorders, certain medical conditions, and lifestyle factors such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and obesity.
In women, common causes of infertility include ovulation disorders, uterine or cervical abnormalities, fallopian tube damage or blockages, endometriosis, and age-related factors. In men, infertility can be caused by low sperm count or poor sperm quality, structural problems in the reproductive system, or hormonal imbalances.
Infertility can have a significant emotional impact on individuals and couples, and it is important to seek medical evaluation and treatment if infertility is suspected. There are many treatments available for infertility, including fertility medications, assisted reproductive technologies such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), and surgery.
Infertility can be caused by a variety of factors, including hormonal imbalances, reproductive system disorders, certain medical conditions, and lifestyle factors such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and obesity.
Can infertility affect both men and women?