Diabetes is a chronic condition characterized by high levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood. It occurs when the body either does not produce enough insulin, which is a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels, or cannot use insulin effectively.
Diabetes cannot be cured, but it can be effectively managed with proper treatment and lifestyle changes. Treatment may include medication, such as insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents, as well as lifestyle changes such as regular exercise, a healthy diet, and monitoring blood sugar levels. People with diabetes should work closely with their healthcare provider to manage their condition and prevent complications.
The common symptoms of diabetes include increased thirst, frequent urination, hunger, fatigue, blurred vision, and slow healing of wounds. These symptoms may vary in intensity and frequency over time and can be indicative of high blood sugar levels.
Diabetes is diagnosed through a blood test that measures the level of glucose in the blood. A fasting blood sugar test, an oral glucose tolerance test, or a hemoglobin A1c test may be used to diagnose diabetes.